Understand Dog Worms Symptoms and Infestation
- Author Moses Chia
Until a very recent period, dog worms were
thought to be of a spontaneous origin, brought
about by the influence of heat upon decaying
vegetable matter, and it was and still is
freely asserted that puppies are born with
dog worms inherited from the mother in some
mysterious manner while still in uterus.
This has been conclusively proven an error
and in the minds of all scientists there
is no question about dog worms springing
from individual eggs and having a complete
life history of their own.
The principal worm species with which dog
owners have to contend are round worms and
tape worms. The first named commonly infest
puppies and consequently are most dreaded
by breeders. In shape and size these worms
resemble common angle worms, but in color
are lighter, being almost white or only a
pale pink.
In adult dogs these worms, when full grown,
are from three to seven inches long. In puppies
they are about half that length, and as thick
as common white string. Round worms live
in the small intestines, sometimes coiled
in such masses as to obstruct the passage,
and occasionally they wander into the stomach
or are passed by the bowels. It is easy to
understand that when one dog in a kennel
is infected with worms, millions of eggs
will be passed with the feces. These are
scattered all over the floors, bedding, feeding
and drinking pans. They get on the dogs coat,
are licked off and swallowed and in numbers
of ways gain entrance to the digestive tracts
of other dogs, where they soon hatch out
and in ten days are fully developed.
This rapid development account for the popular
belief that puppies are born with worms,
for breeders who have held post-mortems on
puppies scarcely ten days old and have found
in their stomachs fully developed round worms
could account for their presence in no other
way. They overlooked the fact that the prospective
mother, confined in a kennel infested with
worms, would get these eggs attached to her
coat, belly and breasts, and the young, as
soon as born, would take these eggs into
their stomachs with the first mouthfuls of
milk.
Symptoms Of Dog Worms Attack
Dog worms are responsible for so much sickness
and so many symptoms that it is practically
impossible to mention all of them, but their
presence can safely be suspected in all dogs
which have not been recently treated for
them, as well as in cases where the patient
is run down, unthrifty and out of sorts.
Other symptoms are a hot, dry nose, weak,
watery eyes, pale lips and gums, foul breath,
mean hacking cough and a red, scurfy, pimply
or irritated condition of the skin and harsh,
dry, staring coat that is constantly being
shed.
Wormy dogs sometimes have a depraved appetite
and will eat dirt and rubbish. Some days
they are ravenously hungry, the next day
they will not eat at all; their sleep is
disturbed by dreams and intestinal rumbling,
the urine is high colored and frequently
passed, bowels irregular, stomach easily
unsettled, watery mucus is frequently vomited
and the mouth is hot, sticky and full of
ropy saliva.
Puppies which are full of worms bloat easily
and are pot-bellied. After feeding their
stomachs distend disproportionately to the
amount of food consumed. Their bodies are
also subject to scaly eruptions and their
bowels to colicky pains; they do not grow
as rapidly as healthy puppies should and
instead of playing with each other they curl
up and sleep hour after hour; they get thinner,
weaker and more lifeless from day to day
and if they do not waste away or die in fits
and convulsions with frothing at the mouth
and champing of the jaws, grow up coarse-jointed,
rickety and misshapen. Puppies with worms
are also liable to paralysis of their rear
limbs and on removal of the worms the puppies
regain control of the affected parts.
A wormy dog is usually an unhealthy and unhappy
dog who leads a miserable life. It could
even be deadly, especially so for young puppies.
Bring your dog to a veterinarian if you are
unsure. Your dog will certainly thank you
for that.
Roundworms - Author Jennifer Bryant
Most puppies are born with roundworms. This
is because the roundworms larvae are transmitted
from the mother to the puppy while it is
still in the womb. A female dog can harbor
roundworms in her tissue, often making them
immune to dewormings. The roundworms then
have the opportunity to emerge during pregnancy
through the mothers bloodstream and infect
the unborn puppies. Roundworms can also be
transmitted to newborn puppies through the
mothers milk during nursing.
Roundworms are also easily transmitted to
humans. Young children are most susceptible
because they are always sticking their fingers
in their mouths! Roundworms are transmitted
to humans and dogs through eggs that are
in a dog or puppy’s stool. They can either
be ingested through direct eating of the
stool or by eating something else that has
eaten the stool (the dog eats a bird, mouse,
etc. that has eaten the dogs stool).
Everyone should wash their hands frequently
after handling the puppy or dog and make
sure that all feces is removed from the yard
and disposed of on a daily basis. Most infections
in people are mild and cause no symptoms
at all. However there have been cases of
worms migrating to the liver, brain, and
eyes.
Symptoms of roundworms in dogs include:
• Potbelly
• Diarrhea
• Gas
• Vomiting
• Lack of Energy
• Slow Growth Rate
• Dull Coat
• Coughing (if immature roundworms have migrated
to the puppy’s lungs)
Some dogs may show some or all of these symptoms
while others may show no symptoms at all.
When adult roundworms are seen in the dog’s
stool this is often because of ongoing disease
in the bowel or sometimes because the worm
burden had become so great that the worms
are crowding each other out.
Treatment of roundworms is not dangerous
and is highly effective. Buy your wormers
from the vet and give them regularly as instructed.
The tablets are not difficult to give if
you train your dog to take them in tiny bits
of cheese or put them into sweets. The best
way to protect your family and dogs from
roundworms is through a regular program of
both medication and prevention (keeping the
yard clean of feces).